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+# Fail2Ban configuration file for black-listing via nginx
+#
+# Author: Serg G. Brester (aka sebres)
+#
+# To use 'nginx-block-map' action you should define some special blocks in your nginx configuration,
+# and use it hereafter in your locations (to notify fail2ban by failure, resp. nginx by ban).
+#
+# Example (argument "token_id" resp. cookie "session_id" used here as unique identifier for user):
+#
+# http {
+# ...
+# # maps to check user is blacklisted (banned in f2b):
+# #map $arg_token_id $blck_lst_tok { include blacklisted-tokens.map; }
+# map $cookie_session_id $blck_lst_ses { include blacklisted-sessions.map; }
+# ...
+# # special log-format to notify fail2ban about failures:
+# log_format f2b_session_errors '$msec failure "$cookie_session_id" - $remote_addr - $remote_user '
+# ;# '"$request" $status $bytes_sent '
+# # '"$http_referer" "$http_user_agent"';
+#
+# # location checking blacklisted values:
+# location ... {
+# # check banned sessionid:
+# if ($blck_lst_ses != "") {
+# try_files "" @f2b-banned;
+# }
+# ...
+# # notify fail2ban about a failure inside nginx:
+# error_page 401 = @notify-f2b;
+# ...
+# }
+# ...
+# # location for return with "403 Forbidden" if banned:
+# location @f2b-banned {
+# default_type text/html;
+# return 403 "<br/><center>
+# <b style=\"color:red; font-size:18pt; border:2pt solid black; padding:5pt;\">
+# You are banned!</b></center>";
+# }
+# ...
+# # location to notify fail2ban about a failure inside nginx:
+# location @notify-f2b {
+# access_log /var/log/nginx/f2b-auth-errors.log f2b_session_errors;
+# }
+# }
+# ...
+#
+# Note that quote-character (and possibly other special characters) are not allowed currently as session-id.
+# Thus please add any session-id validation rule in your locations (or in the corresponding backend-service),
+# like in example below:
+#
+# location ... {
+# if ($cookie_session_id !~ "^[\w\-]+$") {
+# return 403 "Wrong session-id"
+# }
+# ...
+# }
+#
+# The parameters for jail corresponding log-format (f2b_session_errors):
+#
+# [nginx-blck-lst]
+# filter =
+# datepattern = ^Epoch
+# failregex = ^ failure "<F-ID>[^"]+</F-ID>" - <ADDR>
+# usedns = no
+#
+# The same log-file can be used for IP-related jail (additionally to session-related, to ban very bad IPs):
+#
+# [nginx-blck-ip]
+# maxretry = 100
+# filter =
+# datepattern = ^Epoch
+# failregex = ^ failure "[^"]+" - <ADDR>
+# usedns = no
+#
+
+[Definition]
+
+# path to configuration of nginx (used to target nginx-instance in multi-instance system,
+# and as path for the blacklisted map):
+srv_cfg_path = /etc/nginx/
+
+# cmd-line arguments to supply to test/reload nginx:
+#srv_cmd = nginx -c %(srv_cfg_path)s/nginx.conf
+srv_cmd = nginx
+
+# pid file (used to check nginx is running):
+srv_pid = /run/nginx.pid
+
+# command used to check whether nginx is running and configuration is valid:
+srv_is_running = [ -f "%(srv_pid)s" ]
+srv_check_cmd = %(srv_is_running)s && %(srv_cmd)s -qt
+
+# first test nginx is running and configuration is correct, hereafter send reload signal:
+blck_lst_reload = %(srv_check_cmd)s; if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
+ %(srv_cmd)s -s reload; if [ $? -ne 0 ]; then echo 'reload failed.'; fi;
+ fi;
+
+# map-file for nginx, can be redefined using `action = nginx-block-map[blck_lst_file="/path/file.map"]`:
+blck_lst_file = %(srv_cfg_path)s/blacklisted-sessions.map
+
+# Action definition:
+
+actionstart_on_demand = false
+actionstart = touch '%(blck_lst_file)s'
+
+actionflush = truncate -s 0 '%(blck_lst_file)s'; %(blck_lst_reload)s
+
+actionstop = %(actionflush)s
+
+actioncheck =
+
+_echo_blck_row = printf '\%%s 1;\n' "<fid>"
+
+actionban = %(_echo_blck_row)s >> '%(blck_lst_file)s'; %(blck_lst_reload)s
+
+actionunban = id=$(%(_echo_blck_row)s | sed -e 's/[]\/$*.^|[]/\\&/g'); sed -i "/^$id$/d" %(blck_lst_file)s; %(blck_lst_reload)s