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# emacs: -*- mode: python; py-indent-offset: 4; indent-tabs-mode: t -*-
# vi: set ft=python sts=4 ts=4 sw=4 noet :
# This file is part of Fail2Ban.
#
# Fail2Ban is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# Fail2Ban is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with Fail2Ban; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
import socket
import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.utils import formatdate, formataddr
from fail2ban.server.actions import ActionBase, CallingMap
messages = {}
messages['start'] = \
"""Hi,
The jail %(jailname)s has been started successfully.
Regards,
Fail2Ban"""
messages['stop'] = \
"""Hi,
The jail %(jailname)s has been stopped.
Regards,
Fail2Ban"""
messages['ban'] = {}
messages['ban']['head'] = \
"""Hi,
The IP %(ip)s has just been banned for %(bantime)i seconds
by Fail2Ban after %(failures)i attempts against %(jailname)s.
"""
messages['ban']['tail'] = \
"""
Regards,
Fail2Ban"""
messages['ban']['matches'] = \
"""
Matches for this ban:
%(matches)s
"""
messages['ban']['ipmatches'] = \
"""
Matches for %(ip)s:
%(ipmatches)s
"""
messages['ban']['ipjailmatches'] = \
"""
Matches for %(ip)s for jail %(jailname)s:
%(ipjailmatches)s
"""
class SMTPAction(ActionBase):
"""Fail2Ban action which sends emails to inform on jail starting,
stopping and bans.
"""
def __init__(
self, jail, name, host="localhost", ssl=False, user=None, password=None,
sendername="Fail2Ban", sender="fail2ban", dest="root", matches=None):
"""Initialise action.
Parameters
----------
jail : Jail
The jail which the action belongs to.
name : str
Named assigned to the action.
host : str, optional
SMTP host, of host:port format. Default host "localhost" and
port "25"
ssl : bool, optional
Whether to use TLS for the SMTP connection or not. Default False.
user : str, optional
Username used for authentication with SMTP server.
password : str, optional
Password used for authentication with SMTP server.
sendername : str, optional
Name to use for from address in email. Default "Fail2Ban".
sender : str, optional
Email address to use for from address in email.
Default "fail2ban".
dest : str, optional
Email addresses of intended recipient(s) in comma space ", "
delimited format. Default "root".
matches : str, optional
Type of matches to be included from ban in email. Can be one
of "matches", "ipmatches" or "ipjailmatches". Default None
(see man jail.conf.5).
"""
super(SMTPAction, self).__init__(jail, name)
self.host = host
self.ssl = ssl
self.user = user
self.password =password
self.fromname = sendername
self.fromaddr = sender
self.toaddr = dest
self.matches = matches
self.message_values = CallingMap(
jailname = self._jail.name,
hostname = socket.gethostname,
bantime = lambda: self._jail.actions.getBanTime(),
)
# bypass ban/unban for restored tickets
self.norestored = 1
def _sendMessage(self, subject, text):
"""Sends message based on arguments and instance's properties.
Parameters
----------
subject : str
Subject of the email.
text : str
Body of the email.
Raises
------
SMTPConnectionError
Error on connecting to host.
SMTPAuthenticationError
Error authenticating with SMTP server.
SMTPException
See Python `smtplib` for full list of other possible
exceptions.
"""
msg = MIMEText(text)
msg['Subject'] = subject
msg['From'] = formataddr((self.fromname, self.fromaddr))
msg['To'] = self.toaddr
msg['Date'] = formatdate()
smtp_host, smtp_port = self.host.split(':')
smtp = smtplib.SMTP(host=smtp_host, port=smtp_port)
try:
r = smtp.connect(host=smtp_host, port=smtp_port)
self._logSys.debug("Connected to SMTP '%s', response: %i: %s",
self.host, *r)
if self.ssl: # pragma: no cover
r = smtp.starttls()[0];
if r != 220: # pragma: no cover
raise Exception("Failed to starttls() on '%s': %s" % (self.host, r))
if self.user and self.password: # pragma: no cover (ATM no tests covering that)
smtp.login(self.user, self.password)
failed_recipients = smtp.sendmail(
self.fromaddr, self.toaddr.split(", "), msg.as_string())
except smtplib.SMTPConnectError: # pragma: no cover
self._logSys.error("Error connecting to host '%s'", self.host)
raise
except smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError: # pragma: no cover
self._logSys.error(
"Failed to authenticate with host '%s' user '%s'",
self.host, self.user)
raise
except smtplib.SMTPException: # pragma: no cover
self._logSys.error(
"Error sending mail to host '%s' from '%s' to '%s'",
self.host, self.fromaddr, self.toaddr)
raise
else:
if failed_recipients: # pragma: no cover
self._logSys.warning(
"Email to '%s' failed to following recipients: %r",
self.toaddr, failed_recipients)
self._logSys.debug("Email '%s' successfully sent", subject)
finally:
try:
self._logSys.debug("Disconnected from '%s', response %i: %s",
self.host, *smtp.quit())
except smtplib.SMTPServerDisconnected: # pragma: no cover
pass # Not connected
def start(self):
"""Sends email to recipients informing that the jail has started.
"""
self._sendMessage(
"[Fail2Ban] %(jailname)s: started on %(hostname)s" %
self.message_values,
messages['start'] % self.message_values)
def stop(self):
"""Sends email to recipients informing that the jail has stopped.
"""
self._sendMessage(
"[Fail2Ban] %(jailname)s: stopped on %(hostname)s" %
self.message_values,
messages['stop'] % self.message_values)
def ban(self, aInfo):
"""Sends email to recipients informing that ban has occurred.
Parameters
----------
aInfo : dict
Dictionary which includes information in relation to
the ban.
"""
if aInfo.get('restored'):
return
aInfo.update(self.message_values)
message = "".join([
messages['ban']['head'],
messages['ban'].get(self.matches, ""),
messages['ban']['tail']
])
self._sendMessage(
"[Fail2Ban] %(jailname)s: banned %(ip)s from %(hostname)s" %
aInfo,
message % aInfo)
Action = SMTPAction
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