feat(of): post-2002 GRC amendment overlays, one file per decree

Adds data/of/amendments/*.sexp: 13 overlay files, one per decree,
carrying the General Roman Calendar's amendments since the 2002 typical
edition (docs/research/of/PROVENANCE-amendments.md's own 15-item
inventory, items 10-12 sharing one decree; items 2 and 3, though issued
the same day, carry different protocol numbers and are counted as two
decrees). 14 Add directives (Padre Pio, Juan Diego, Guadalupe, John
XXIII, John Paul II, Mary Mother of the Church, Paul VI, Loreto,
Faustina Kowalska, Gregory of Narek, John of Avila, Hildegard of Bingen,
Teresa of Calcutta, John Henry Newman) and 2 Edit directives (Mary
Magdalene's rank memoria->festum; Martha/Mary/Lazarus's name widened,
same slug, same date and rank -- a continuation of the existing
memorial per the decree's own text, not a suppression and replacement).

Mary, Mother of the Church is the one movable entry (Easter_offset 50,
the Monday after Pentecost) -- verified against the decree's own text
and against Colitur_kernel.Computus.gregorian_easter in three real
years, no kernel change needed.

data/of/calendar-2002.sexp is untouched, per spec sec4.1.

Adds test/test_amendments_of.ml: every file parses, each has a pinned
SHA-256, applying all 13 in decree order yields 222 entries (208 base +
14 Add) with an empty Overlay.merge diagnostics list, and Mary Mother of
the Church resolves to the Monday after Pentecost in three real years.

Two Precedence_of interactions are recorded, not fixed (out of scope for
a data-only task): a movable Memoria_obligatoria can land on an existing
fixed one (verified for 13 June 2011), a genuine band tie Normae n. 14
does not address and Precedence_of.ml does not implement; and adding
Hildegard of Bingen changes which of two ad-libitum memorials on 17
September Precedence.resolve reports as observed, by alphabetical
tie-break alone.

1 files changed, 47 insertions, 0 deletions

diff --git a/data/of/amendments/013-john-henry-newman.sexp b/data/of/amendments/013-john-henry-newman.sexp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..043f09a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/of/amendments/013-john-henry-newman.sexp
@@ -0,0 +1,47 @@
+; data/of/amendments/013-john-henry-newman.sexp -- ADDS St John Henry
+; Newman, priest and doctor, to the General Roman Calendar. The most
+; recent amendment in this inventory.
+;
+; Decree: Dicastery for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the
+; Sacraments, 9 November 2025, Prot. N. 760/25. Signed Arturus Card.
+; Roche (Praefectus) + Victorius Franciscus Viola. Made public via
+; Vatican commentary/press on 3 February 2026 -- under Pope Leo XIV, per
+; the decree's own preamble, the first entry in this whole inventory
+; issued under a different pope from Francis.
+; Published: AAS 118 (2026), 260-262 -- the single most recent item in
+; the inventory, found in the February 2026 monthly issue.
+;
+; What it does: inscribes 9 October, memoria ad libitum. Verified
+; directly against the decree's own calendarium table row
+; (docs/research/of/aas-monthly-2026/febbraio.pdf, line 4915): "9 S.
+; Ioannis Henrici Newman, presbyteri et Ecclesiae doctoris". Newman was
+; never ordained a bishop (he was made a Cardinal-Deacon), hence
+; "presbyteri", priest, not "episcopi".
+;
+; No lectio entry exists for this decree; `en`/`la` are this task's own
+; rendering, `la` matching the calendarium row above verbatim.
+;
+; *** NOTE: 9 October already carries TWO universal entries ***
+; (calendar-2002.sexp's own "denis-and-companions-martyrs" and
+; "john-leonardi-priest", both Memoria_ad_libitum) -- this is not a new
+; situation this file creates (Task 1's own base data already shipped two
+; ad-libitum candidates sharing that date under Normae n. 14's "one may
+; be celebrated" rule) and does not change what `Precedence.resolve`
+; reports as observed: alphabetically, "denis-and-companions-martyrs" <
+; "john-henry-newman-priest-and-doctor" < "john-leonardi-priest", so
+; Denis remains the reported observed day both before and after this
+; overlay applies. Contrast 010-narek-avila-hildegard.sexp's own 17
+; September finding, where the equivalent addition DOES flip the
+; alphabetical winner.
+((id of-amend-13-john-henry-newman)
+  (directives
+    ((Add
+       ((date (Fixed (month 10) (day 9)))
+         (cel
+           ((slug john-henry-newman-priest-and-doctor)
+             (names
+               ((en "Saint John Henry Newman, priest and doctor")
+                (la "S. Ioannis Henrici Newman, presbyteri et Ecclesiae doctoris")))
+             (rank Memoria_ad_libitum) (status Feast) (colour White)
+             (subject Saint) (citations ()) (layer of-universal)))))
+     )))