path: root/data/ef/commons.sexp

; data/ef/commons.sexp -- the Commons of the 1962 Missal (Epistle + Gospel
; citations only), plus the per-saint assignments that route a readingless
; class-3 feast to one.
;
; HAND-AUTHORED from the 1962 Missale Romanum. There is no bootstrap source:
; lectio has no Commons concept at all, and its own generator left these
; feasts with no readings (the 6 March - 5 April cluster whose RANKS its
; 2026-08-12 fix restored without backfilling readings). Every entry below
; names the Missal heading and the exact place it was read from.
;
; METHOD (the discipline this file's trustworthiness rests on). Every value
; was read in THREE independent places before being written here:
;   1. docs/research/scan1.txt -- OCR text layer of missale-romanum-1962.pdf
;      (Church Music Association of America scan, 1088 pp).
;   2. docs/research/scan2.txt -- OCR text layer of
;      "Missale Romanum 1962_text.pdf" (Internet Archive scan, 1140 pp).
;      A DIFFERENT PRINTING: its Commune Sanctorum pagination runs 1-2 pages
;      ahead of scan1's, so the bracketed page numbers the Proprium quotes
;      ("de Communi ... I loco [24]" vs "(25)") differ between them. The
;      Common's IDENTITY -- heading plus Mass incipit -- is what is stable,
;      and is what this file keys on. Never the page number.
;   3. The rendered page images of missale-romanum-1962.pdf, read directly,
;      for every value where the two OCR layers disagreed and for a
;      spot-audit of the rest (pp. 484-485, 488-489, 492, 493-494, 496-498).
; Both text layers interleave the two-column page, so a line can carry text
; from two different columns; that is precisely why nothing here rests on a
; single reading. See the task report for the per-value evidence table.
;
; WHAT THE MISSAL ACTUALLY GUARANTEES -- read this before trusting a value
; here as "the" reading. The Commune Sanctorum opens with its own rubric
; (scan1:40799-40802, scan2:45519-45523, word for word in both):
;   "In singulis Communibus, Epistolae et Evangelia quae habentur, sive in
;    ipsis Missis, sive ad calcem totius Communis, sumi possunt in qualibet
;    Missa de eodem Communi, dummodo tamen certa Missa, dicenda in casu
;    prouti iacet, vel certa Epistola aut certum Evangelium in Missali non
;    fuerit assignata."
; That is: within one Common, ANY of its Epistles and Gospels may be used in
; ANY of its Masses, unless a particular Mass/Epistle/Gospel is assigned.
; So a Common does NOT determine a unique Epistle+Gospel pair. What this
; file records is the narrower, fully verifiable fact: the Epistle and
; Gospel PRINTED WITH the named Mass formulary that the saint's own day
; sends him to. Several Commons additionally print explicitly-labelled
; alternatives ("Item aliae Epistolae et alia Evangelia..."); those are
; noted per entry and deliberately NOT encoded -- choosing among them is a
; celebrant's option, not a computation.
;
; ORACLE COVERAGE: none. Layer 3 (lectio, 2005-2050) has no readings for any
; of these feasts -- that is why this task exists. Layer 4 (missalemeum,
; 2026-2027) has no witness either: not one of the fifteen is the OBSERVED
; office in 2026 or 2027 (checked, not assumed). The only live witnesses are
; this repository's own unit tests and golden pins, on the four Commons that
; a real year ever reaches (see OBSERVABILITY below).
;
; ASSIGNMENT IS EXPLICIT PER SAINT, NOT INFERRED. Subject.t is
; Temporal|Saint|Bvm|Lord and Celebration.t carries no
; martyr/confessor/virgin/bishop/abbot classification at all; those words
; appear only inside display names. Inventing that taxonomy is a larger
; change than this plan carries, and a wrong inference here is invisible --
; there is no oracle to catch it. A saint with no proper and no assignment
; gets no Common; that is a recorded gap, never a guess.
;
; SCRIPTURE-REFERENCE STYLE. Book abbreviations follow the forms already
; dominant in colitur's own data, one form per book, applied consistently
; here (the bootstrapped data is inconsistent upstream -- it carries both
; "Sir" and "Ecclus" for Ecclesiasticus, both "Wis" and "Wis." for Wisdom.
; Nothing parses these strings, so the inconsistency is cosmetic, but a
; hand-authored file should not add to it). "Ecclus" is used for
; Ecclesiasticus throughout, matching the Missal's own "Eccli." -- this file
; is transcribed from that book, so its abbreviations track the source that
; was actually read.
;
; OBSERVABILITY -- how much of this file a real year can ever reach.
; Measured over 1950-2200 against the real resolver (Calendar + Precedence
; over the shipped data), not estimated:
;   * common-of-non-virgins-1  (sts-felicitas-perpetua) -- REACHED, e.g.
;     1962-03-06, 2000-03-06, 2038-03-06 (13 days in 1950-2200).
;   * common-of-non-virgins-2  (frances-rome)           -- REACHED, e.g.
;     2038-03-09, 2190-03-09 (2 days).
;   * common-of-doctors        (isidore-of-seville)     -- REACHED, e.g.
;     1951-04-04, 2008-04-04, 2035-04-04 (8 days).
;   * common-of-a-confessor-not-a-bishop-1 (vincent-ferrer) -- REACHED, e.g.
;     1951-04-05, 2005-04-05, 2035-04-05 (21 days).
;   * common-of-supreme-pontiffs      (gregory-the-great) -- NEVER reached.
;   * common-of-a-confessor-bishop-1  (patrick)           -- NEVER reached.
;   * common-of-abbots                (benedict)          -- NEVER reached.
; The last three saints' dates (12, 17, 21 March) always fall in Lent or
; Passiontide, where the feria outranks a III-class feast, so they are only
; ever COMMEMORATIONS -- and colitur emits readings for the observed office
; only. Their assignments are correct data with no live witness today; a
; diocesan overlay raising one of them, or any rank change, makes them live
; immediately. They are kept rather than dropped precisely so that day
; arrives with the reading already sourced.

((commons
   ; --- Commune unius aut plurium Summorum Pontificum, Missa "Si diligis me"
   ; scan1 [1]-[3], lines 40814-40886; scan2 (1)-(3), lines 45539-45656.
   ; This Common has ONE Mass formulary only (it serves both the singular and
   ; the plural, varying the orations, not the readings).
   ; Epistle heading: "Lectio Epistolae beati Petri Apostoli. 1 Petri 5,
   ;   1-4 et 10-11" (scan1:40872-40873, scan2:45578-45579).
   ; Gospel heading:  "Sequentia sancti Evangelii secundum Matthaeum.
   ;   Mt. 16, 13-19" (scan1:40877-40878, scan2:45653-45654) -- scan1's OCR
   ;   of this citation is shredded ("Mi. x6> 13*19"); scan2 prints it
   ;   cleanly, and the pericope printed under it in both is unmistakably
   ;   Mt 16:13-19 ("Venit Iesus in partes Caesareae Philippi ... tibi dabo
   ;   claves regni caelorum").
   ((common-of-supreme-pontiffs
      (((part First) (reference "1 Pet 5:1-4, 10-11"))
       ((part Gospel) (reference "Matt 16:13-19"))))

    ; --- Commune Confessoris Pontificis, I loco, Missa "Statuit"
    ; scan1 [19]-[20], lines 41717-41773; scan2 (20)-(21), lines 46590-46642.
    ; Epistle: "Lectio libri Sapientiae. Eccli. 44, 16-27; 45, 3-20"
    ;   (scan1:41744-41745, scan2:46621-46622).
    ; Gospel:  "Sequentia sancti Evangelii secundum Matthaeum. Mt. 25, 14-23"
    ;   (scan1:41757-41758, scan2:46632-46633).
    ; The Missal prints a SECOND Mass for a Confessor Bishop ("Sacerdotes
    ; tui", II loco: Hebr 7:23-27 / Mt 24:42-47) and then four further named
    ; alternatives ("Item aliae Epistolae et alia Evangelia pro Confessore
    ; Pontifice", scan1:41865-41877). Neither is encoded: 17 March sends
    ; St Patrick to the FIRST Mass by name, which is the assigned case the
    ; opening rubric's own proviso covers.
    (common-of-a-confessor-bishop-1
      (((part First) (reference "Ecclus 44:16-27; 45:3-20"))
       ((part Gospel) (reference "Matt 25:14-23"))))

    ; --- Commune Doctorum, Missa "In medio"
    ; scan1 [22]-[23], lines 41878-41979; scan2 (23)-(24), lines 46789-46879.
    ; Epistle: "Lectio Epistolae beati Pauli Apostoli ad Timotheum.
    ;   2 Tim. 4, 1-8" (scan1:41902-41903, scan2:46809-46810).
    ; Gospel:  "Sequentia sancti Evangelii secundum Matthaeum. Mt. 5, 13-19"
    ;   (scan1:41917-41918, scan2:46845-46847).
    ; One labelled alternative Epistle follows ("Item altera Epistola pro
    ; Doctoribus": Eccli 39, 6-14, scan1:41950-41952) -- not encoded. Note
    ; that this same Eccli 39:6-14 is the Epistle ASSIGNED outright to
    ; St Cyril of Jerusalem's own proper Mass on 18 March, which is why it
    ; appears in adjustments.sexp as his proper rather than here.
    (common-of-doctors
      (((part First) (reference "2 Tim 4:1-8"))
       ((part Gospel) (reference "Matt 5:13-19"))))

    ; --- Commune Confessoris non Pontificis, I loco, Missa "Os iusti"
    ; scan1 [24]-[25], lines 41980-42034; scan2 (25)-(26), lines 46900-46955.
    ; Epistle: "Lectio libri Sapientiae. Eccli. 31, 8-11"
    ;   (scan1:42007-42008, scan2:46927-46928).
    ; Gospel:  "Sequentia sancti Evangelii secundum Lucam. Luc. 12, 35-40"
    ;   (scan1:42017-42018, scan2:46953-46956).
    ; A second Mass (II loco, 1 Cor 4:9-14 / Luc 12:32-34) and a labelled
    ; alternative Epistle/Gospel pair follow -- not encoded; 5 April sends
    ; St Vincent Ferrer to the FIRST Mass by name.
    ; NOTE the near-miss: St John of God (8 March) shares this Common's
    ; Epistle (Eccli 31:8-11) but the Missal prints him a DIFFERENT,
    ; assigned Gospel (Mt 22:34-46), so he is a proper, not this Common.
    (common-of-a-confessor-not-a-bishop-1
      (((part First) (reference "Ecclus 31:8-11"))
       ((part Gospel) (reference "Luke 12:35-40"))))

   ; --- Commune Confessoris non Pontificis, SECOND Mass ("Altera Missa",
   ; headed "II / Pro Confessore non Pontifice"), Missa "Iustus ut palma
   ; florebit". scan1 [25]-[26], lines 42057-42128; scan2 (26), lines
   ; 46967-46993. The bracketed page differs between printings exactly as
   ; this file's header warns -- scan1 prints [25], scan2 (26) -- so this
   ; entry keys on the Mass's IDENTITY (heading + "Iustus" incipit), never
   ; the number. Added by the ef-sanctoral-status task for `didacus`.
   ; Epistle heading: "Lectio Epistolae beati Pauli Apostoli ad Corinthios.
   ;   1 Cor. 4, 9-14" (scan1:42058-42059, item 4359).
   ; Gospel heading:  "Sequentia sancti Evangelii secundum Lucam.
   ;   Luc. 12, 32-34" (scan1:42113-42115, item 4364).
   ; scan2 prints BOTH citations on one line, 46993: "1 Cor. 4, 9-14" and
   ; "Luc. 12, 32-34" -- the two OCR layers agree exactly, so the page-image
   ; third reading this file's METHOD requires on disagreement was not
   ; triggered. Distinct from the FIRST Mass above (Ecclus 31:8-11 /
   ; Luke 12:35-40), which is a different formulary on the same pages.
    (common-of-a-confessor-not-a-bishop-2
      (((part First) (reference "1 Cor 4:9-14"))
       ((part Gospel) (reference "Luke 12:32-34"))))

    ; --- Commune Abbatum, Missa "Os iusti"
    ; scan1 [27]-[28], lines 42134-42202; scan2 (28)-(29), lines 47057-47114.
    ; Epistle: "Lectio libri Sapientiae. Eccli. 45, 1-6"
    ;   (scan1:42163-42164, scan2:47089-47093).
    ; Gospel:  "Sequentia sancti Evangelii secundum Matthaeum. Mt. 19, 27-29"
    ;   (scan1:42172-42173, scan2:47100-47102).
    ; Corroborated independently by the Oratio: this Common's own
    ; "Intercessio nos, quaesumus, Domine, beati N. Abbatis commendet"
    ; (scan1:42154) is verbatim the Oratio printed for St Benedict on
    ; 21 March with "N." resolved to "Benedicti" (scan1:28093, page image
    ; p. 492) -- the same Mass, seen from both ends.
    (common-of-abbots
      (((part First) (reference "Ecclus 45:1-6"))
       ((part Gospel) (reference "Matt 19:27-29"))))

    ; --- Commune non Virginum, I loco ("Pro Martyre non Virgine"),
    ;     Missa "Me exspectaverunt"
    ; scan1 [35]-[36], lines 42560-42657; scan2 (37)-(38), lines 47583-47676.
    ; Epistle: "Lectio libri Sapientiae. Eccli. 51, 1-8 et 12"
    ;   (scan1:42589-42590, scan2:47591-47592).
    ; Gospel:  "Sequentia sancti Evangelii secundum Matthaeum. Mt. 13, 44-52"
    ;   (scan1:42606-42607, scan2:47663-47665).
    ; This Common covers the PLURAL case with the same Mass and different
    ; orations, in its own rubric: "Pro pluribus Martyribus, quae non sint
    ; Virgines, dicatur Missa ut supra, cum orationibus ut infra"
    ; (scan1:42619-42621) -- and the orations it then prints ("Da nobis,
    ; quaesumus, Domine Deus noster, sanctarum Martyrum tuarum N. et N.
    ; palmas...", scan1:42624) are verbatim the ones printed for Sts
    ; Perpetua and Felicity on 6 March with N. et N. resolved
    ; (scan1:27637-27642). That is what makes their "cum orationibus ut
    ; infra" reference unambiguous: same Mass, hence these readings.
    (common-of-non-virgins-1
      (((part First) (reference "Ecclus 51:1-8, 12"))
       ((part Gospel) (reference "Matt 13:44-52"))))

    ; --- Commune non Virginum, II loco ("Pro nec Virgine nec Martyre"),
    ;     Missa "Cognovi"
    ; scan1 [37]-[38], lines 42657-42770; scan2 (39)-(40), lines 47677-47790.
    ; Epistle: "Lectio libri Sapientiae. Prov. 31, 10-31" -- the heading
    ;   says Sapientiae, the citation printed under it is Proverbs, in both
    ;   scans (scan1:42679-42680, scan2:47678-47680); Prov 31:10-31 is what
    ;   the pericope text actually is ("Mulierem fortem quis inveniet?").
    ; Gospel:  "Sequentia sancti Evangelii secundum Matthaeum. Mt. 13, 44-52"
    ;   (scan1:42718-42720, scan2:47772-47774) -- the same Gospel as I loco.
    ; A labelled alternative Epistle follows, "Item altera Epistola pro
    ; Vidua: 1 Tim. 5, 3-10" (scan1:42736-42740, scan2:47792-47795). St
    ; Frances of Rome IS a widow ("S. Franciscae Romanae Vid."), so that
    ; alternative is squarely available to her -- which is exactly why it is
    ; NOT encoded: the Missal offers it as an option beside the printed
    ; Epistle, and choosing between two lawful options is a celebrant's act,
    ; not a computation. What is emitted is the Epistle printed with the
    ; Mass her own day names.
    (common-of-non-virgins-2
      (((part First) (reference "Prov 31:10-31"))
       ((part Gospel) (reference "Matt 13:44-52"))))))

 ; Each assignment below is the Missal's own instruction at that saint's own
 ; date, quoted in the comment -- not a classification colitur derived.
 (assigned
   ; 21 March: "S. Benedicti Abbatis / III classis / Missa Os iusti, de
   ; Communi Abbatum [27]." No Epistle or Gospel is printed at the date;
   ; only Oratio, Secreta, Postcommunio. scan1:28080-28085,
   ; scan2:31054-31060, page image p. 492. (The plan expected a proper here;
   ; the Missal says otherwise, three times.)
   ((benedict common-of-abbots)

    ; 9 March: "S. Franciscae Romanae Vid. / III classis / Missa Cognovi, de
    ; Communi non Virginum II loco [37], praeter orationem sequentem."
    ; scan1:27781-27787, scan2:30754-30762.
    (frances-rome common-of-non-virgins-2)

    ; 12 March: "S. Gregorii I, Papae, Conf. et Eccl. Doct. / III classis /
    ; Missa Si diligis me, de Communi unius aut plurium Summorum Pontificum
    ; [1], cum orationibus ut infra." scan1:27893-27901, scan2:30832-30840,
    ; page image p. 488. (The plan expected a proper here; the Missal prints
    ; only the three orations.)
    (gregory-the-great common-of-supreme-pontiffs)

    ; 4 April: "S. Isidori Ep., Conf. et Eccl. Doct. / III classis / Missa
    ; In medio, de Communi Doctorum [22]." scan1:28650-28660,
    ; scan2:31637-31646.
    (isidore-of-seville common-of-doctors)

    ; 17 March: "S. Patricii Ep. et Conf. / III classis / Missa Statuit, de
    ; Communi Confessoris Pontificis I loco [19], praeter orationem
    ; sequentem." scan1:27881-27888, scan2:30874-30883, page image p. 488.
    ; (The plan expected a proper here; the Missal says otherwise.)
    (patrick common-of-a-confessor-bishop-1)

    ; 6 March: "Ss. Perpetuae et Felicitatis Martyrum / III classis / Missa
    ; Me exspectaverunt, de Communi non Virginum I loco [35], cum
    ; orationibus ut infra." scan1:27629-27635, scan2:30567-30576. The
    ; orations that follow are the Common's own plural set -- see
    ; common-of-non-virgins-1 above.
    (sts-felicitas-perpetua common-of-non-virgins-1)

    ; 5 April: "S. Vincentii Ferrerii Conf. / III classis / Missa Os iusti,
    ; de Communi Confessoris non Pontificis I loco [24], praeter orationem
    ; sequentem." scan1:28627-28632, scan2:31682-31689.
    (vincent-ferrer common-of-a-confessor-not-a-bishop-1)

    ; 16 May: "Die 16 maii / S. Ubaldi Ep. et Conf. / III classis / Missa
    ; Statuit, de Communi Confessoris Pontificis I loco [19], praeter
    ; orationem sequentem." scan1:30196-30200; scan2:33448-33457 (which
    ; prints the same instruction with its own pagination, "(20)", and the
    ; same proper Oratio "Auxilium tuum nobis, Domine"). Only the Oratio is
    ; proper; the readings are the Common's. SAME Common as `patrick`.
    ; Promoted from Commemoration_only by the ef-sanctoral-status task: the
    ; Missal's own universal calendarium ranks 16 May "S. Ubaldi Ep. et
    ; Conf., III classis" outright, with no commemoration rubric.
    (ubaldus common-of-a-confessor-bishop-1)

    ; 13 November: "Die 13 novembris / S. Didaci Conf. / III classis / Missa
    ; Iustus, de Communi Confessoris non Pontificis II loco [25], praeter
    ; orationem sequentem." scan1:40276-40284; scan2 prints the identical
    ; instruction as "2* loco (26)" -- the pagination offset again, the Mass
    ; identity stable. Only the Oratio is proper. Promoted from
    ; Commemoration_only by the same task, on the same calendarium evidence
    ; ("S. Didaci Conf., Ill classis", scan1; "S. Didaci Conf., III cl.",
    ; scan2).
    (didacus common-of-a-confessor-not-a-bishop-2))))