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// Package imgw fetches official Polish meteorological warnings and resolves a
// point to the powiat code those warnings are tagged with.
//
// Both services are public and need no key.
package imgw
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"strconv"
"time"
)
// Endpoints are variables so tests can serve recorded fixtures locally.
var (
warningsURL = "https://danepubliczne.imgw.pl/api/data/warningsmeteo"
gugikURL = "https://services.gugik.gov.pl/uug/"
)
// now is the clock, replaceable in tests: whether a warning has expired depends
// on it.
var now = time.Now
// Timeout bounds every request.
var Timeout = 15 * time.Second
// Status is the outcome of resolving a point to a powiat.
type Status int
const (
// StatusOK means the point resolved to a powiat code.
StatusOK Status = iota
// StatusOutside means GUGiK answered but knows no address there. It covers
// Poland only, so the point is abroad.
StatusOutside
// StatusError means the service could not be asked.
//
// This must never be conflated with StatusOutside: one means "no warnings
// apply here", the other "I do not know whether any apply".
StatusError
)
// Warning is one IMGW warning in force.
type Warning struct {
Event string `json:"nazwa_zdarzenia"`
Level string `json:"stopien"`
Probability string `json:"prawdopodobienstwo"`
From string `json:"obowiazuje_od"`
To string `json:"obowiazuje_do"`
Text string `json:"tresc"`
Teryt []any `json:"teryt"`
}
func fetch(rawURL string, params url.Values, into any) error {
host := ""
if u, err := url.Parse(rawURL); err == nil {
host = u.Host
}
full := rawURL
if len(params) > 0 {
full += "?" + params.Encode()
}
req, err := http.NewRequest("GET", full, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
req.Header.Set("User-Agent", "prognosis/1.0")
resp, err := (&http.Client{Timeout: Timeout}).Do(req)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cannot reach %s: %w", host, err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return fmt.Errorf("%s returned HTTP %d", host, resp.StatusCode)
}
body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return json.Unmarshal(body, into)
}
type gugikResponse struct {
Results map[string]struct {
Teryt string `json:"teryt"`
} `json:"results"`
}
// Powiat resolves a point to its 4-digit TERYT powiat code via GUGiK.
//
// IMGW tags every warning with the powiat codes it covers, so this is what
// makes "warnings for my area" mean this area rather than the whole country.
func Powiat(lat, lon float64) (string, Status, error) {
var r gugikResponse
err := fetch(gugikURL, url.Values{
"request": {"GetAddressReverse"},
"location": {fmt.Sprintf("POINT(%.6f %.6f)", lon, lat)},
"srid": {"4326"},
// The default 100 m radius finds nothing in the mountains or deep
// countryside, which looks identical to being abroad and would suppress
// real warnings. GUGiK clamps this to its own 5 km maximum.
"radius": {"10000"},
}, &r)
if err != nil {
return "", StatusError, err
}
for _, entry := range r.Results {
if len(entry.Teryt) >= 4 {
return entry.Teryt[:4], StatusOK, nil
}
}
return "", StatusOutside, nil
}
// Warnings returns the warnings in force for a powiat.
func Warnings(powiat string) ([]Warning, error) {
var all []Warning
if err := fetch(warningsURL, nil, &all); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
cut := now()
var live []Warning
for _, w := range all {
if !w.covers(powiat) {
continue
}
// An expired warning is dropped; one whose date will not parse is kept,
// because showing a stale warning beats hiding a live one.
if to, err := time.ParseInLocation("2006-01-02 15:04:05", w.To, time.Local); err == nil {
if to.Before(cut) {
continue
}
}
live = append(live, w)
}
return live, nil
}
func (w Warning) covers(powiat string) bool {
for _, a := range w.Teryt {
switch v := a.(type) {
case string:
if v == powiat {
return true
}
case float64:
if strconv.Itoa(int(v)) == powiat {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
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