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# Fail2Ban configuration file
#
# Authors: Sergey G. Brester (sebres), Cyril Jaquier, Daniel Black,
# Yaroslav O. Halchenko, Alexander Koeppe et al.
#
[Definition]
# Option: type
# Notes.: type of the action.
# Values: [ oneport | multiport | allports ] Default: oneport
#
type = oneport
# Option: actionflush
# Notes.: command executed once to flush IPS, by shutdown (resp. by stop of the jail or this action)
# Values: CMD
#
actionflush = <iptables> -F f2b-<name>
# Option: actionstart
# Notes.: command executed on demand at the first ban (or at the start of Fail2Ban if actionstart_on_demand is set to false).
# Values: CMD
#
actionstart = { <iptables> -C f2b-<name> -j <returntype> >/dev/null 2>&1; } || { <iptables> -N f2b-<name> || true; <iptables> -A f2b-<name> -j <returntype>; }
<_ipt_add_rules>
# Option: actionstop
# Notes.: command executed at the stop of jail (or at the end of Fail2Ban)
# Values: CMD
#
actionstop = <_ipt_del_rules>
<actionflush>
<iptables> -X f2b-<name>
# Option: actioncheck
# Notes.: command executed once before each actionban command
# Values: CMD
#
actioncheck = <_ipt_check_rules>
# Option: actionban
# Notes.: command executed when banning an IP. Take care that the
# command is executed with Fail2Ban user rights.
# Tags: See jail.conf(5) man page
# Values: CMD
#
actionban = <iptables> -I f2b-<name> 1 -s <ip> -j <blocktype>
# Option: actionunban
# Notes.: command executed when unbanning an IP. Take care that the
# command is executed with Fail2Ban user rights.
# Tags: See jail.conf(5) man page
# Values: CMD
#
actionunban = <iptables> -D f2b-<name> -s <ip> -j <blocktype>
# Option: pre-rule
# Notes.: prefix parameter(s) inserted to the begin of rule. No default (empty)
#
pre-rule =
rule-jump = -j <_ipt_rule_target>
# Several capabilities used internally:
_ipt_for_proto-iter = for proto in $(echo '<protocol>' | sed 's/,/ /g'); do
_ipt_for_proto-done = done
_ipt_add_rules = <_ipt_for_proto-iter>
{ %(_ipt_check_rule)s >/dev/null 2>&1; } || { <iptables> -I <chain> %(_ipt_chain_rule)s; }
<_ipt_for_proto-done>
_ipt_del_rules = <_ipt_for_proto-iter>
<iptables> -D <chain> %(_ipt_chain_rule)s
<_ipt_for_proto-done>
_ipt_check_rules = <_ipt_for_proto-iter>
%(_ipt_check_rule)s
<_ipt_for_proto-done>
_ipt_chain_rule = <pre-rule><ipt_<type>/_chain_rule>
_ipt_check_rule = <iptables> -C <chain> %(_ipt_chain_rule)s
_ipt_rule_target = f2b-<name>
[ipt_oneport]
_chain_rule = -p $proto --dport <port> <rule-jump>
[ipt_multiport]
_chain_rule = -p $proto -m multiport --dports <port> <rule-jump>
[ipt_allports]
_chain_rule = -p $proto <rule-jump>
[Init]
# Option: chain
# Notes specifies the iptables chain to which the Fail2Ban rules should be
# added
# Values: STRING Default: INPUT
chain = INPUT
# Default name of the chain
#
name = default
# Option: port
# Notes.: specifies port to monitor
# Values: [ NUM | STRING ] Default:
#
port = ssh
# Option: protocol
# Notes.: internally used by config reader for interpolations.
# Values: [ tcp | udp | icmp | all ] Default: tcp
#
protocol = tcp
# Option: blocktype
# Note: This is what the action does with rules. This can be any jump target
# as per the iptables man page (section 8). Common values are DROP
# REJECT, REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
# Values: STRING
blocktype = REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable
# Option: returntype
# Note: This is the default rule on "actionstart". This should be RETURN
# in all (blocking) actions, except REJECT in allowing actions.
# Values: STRING
returntype = RETURN
# Option: lockingopt
# Notes.: Option was introduced to iptables to prevent multiple instances from
# running concurrently and causing irratic behavior. -w was introduced
# in iptables 1.4.20, so might be absent on older systems
# See https://github.com/fail2ban/fail2ban/issues/1122
# Values: STRING
lockingopt = -w
# Option: iptables
# Notes.: Actual command to be executed, including common to all calls options
# Values: STRING
iptables = iptables <lockingopt>
[Init?family=inet6]
# Option: blocktype (ipv6)
# Note: This is what the action does with rules. This can be any jump target
# as per the iptables man page (section 8). Common values are DROP
# REJECT, REJECT --reject-with icmp6-port-unreachable
# Values: STRING
blocktype = REJECT --reject-with icmp6-port-unreachable
# Option: iptables (ipv6)
# Notes.: Actual command to be executed, including common to all calls options
# Values: STRING
iptables = ip6tables <lockingopt>
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